The Belize Audubon Society aims at creating a balance between people and the environment, and has never been against sustainable development, nor does it plan to do so. We call on developments that are properly planned and are sustainable, thus are socially desirable, economically feasible and with the least negative impacts to the environment.
In adhering to our mission, the Belize Audubon Society wishes to categorically state that we do not support developments that are not aligned with the country’s national development ethos, and are not sustainable or incur negative impacts that far outweigh their positive outputs.
Development of mega projects, such as South Beach Belize, requires close examination and analysis. The Belize Audubon Society does not support mega projects for various reasons, most notable being:
in this particular case, the proximity of Hol Chan Marine Reserve to the proposed development, places the project in a sensitive area, making it imperative that any development be approached with caution;
the infrastructural demands of these developments cannot be met given the current systems in place (such as solid waste disposal and labor force); and
given the global economic climate, all financial inclinations are that investments in second home mortgages and vacation properties are decreasing in viability, increasing the likelihood that mega projects may be left unfinished.
The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) produced by the South Beach Belize developer proposed a five phase project. While Phase I seems to have the least environmental impact, the plan in its entirety can not be supported by the Belize Audubon Society. The EIA process focuses on the environmental merits and the proposed development’s environmental ramifications such as mangrove clearance, dredging and filling, etc. In addressing EIAs, such as in the case of South Beach Belize, the social component is not assessed with due merit. The National Environmental Appraisal Committee (NEAC), which reviews EIAs for large scale projects primarily, focuses on the environmental factors that affect biological diversity, with few voices representing the social sector. As a membership organization, the Belize Audubon Society takes its responsibility to its members seriously, and has been and continues to advocate for more active and responsible social participation so that the voices of all concerned can be heard. In addition BAS recommends that NEAC have equal social representation to address the social impacts. We encourage all citizens to express their views and exert the pressures necessary for social concerns to be adequately addressed on NEAC.
Whilst the EIA for South Beach has received clearance, some concerns remain unaddressed. One such concern is that the boundary between Hol Chan and the development site has not been clearly defined nor has a buffer between the two been attributed. Additionally, the dredging site for the rest of the development has not been identified. Both outstanding issues must be addressed prior to proceeding to Phase II of the project.
The Department of Environment has produced the Environmental Compliance Plan (ECP) that stipulates a large security bond and a significant monitoring fee to ensure that the developer adheres to environmental regulations and the conditions of the ECP. Additionally the South Beach project has a requirement that it must return for approval by NEAC of each subsequent phase (prior to commencement of construction), at which point, based on merit of the achieved development, the developer may or may not proceed. It is important to note that each approval is subject to the current laws and regulations at the time of review.
This project is expansive with great potential to cause negative impacts to society and the environment, and therefore BAS cannot support this initiative. In holding steadfast to our mission, we cannot support this type of project, as in our view it does not “create a balance between people and environment”.
The Belize Audubon Society is a non-governmental environmental organization working in partnership with government, non-government and community-based organizations, as well as regional and international agencies for the better management of Belize’s protected areas.